Àðàáñêèå ëîøàäè íà Ñòàâðîïîëüå

ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ - ÊÐÀÉ ÇÀÄÓÌ×ÈÂÛÕ ÃÎÐ È ÍÅÎÃËßÄÍÛÕ ÑÒÅÏÅÉ, ÊÎËÛÁÅËÜ ÄÐÅÂÍÈÕ ËÅÃÅÍÄ È ÑËÀÂÍÛÕ ÑÂÅÐØÅÍÈÉ.

ÇÄÅÑÜ ÆÈÂÓÒ ÄÎÁÐÛÅ, ÒÐÓÄÎËÞÁÈÂÛÅ ËÞÄÈ. ÎÍÈ ÂÛÐÀÙÈÂÀÞÒ ÏØÅÍÈÖÓ È ÂÈÍÎÃÐÀÄ, ÎÂÅÖ-ÌÅÐÈÍÎÑÎÂ, ÄÎÁÛÂÀÞÒ ÍÅÔÒÜ È ÃÀÇ, ÑÒÐÎßÒ ÊÐÀÑÈÂÛÅ ÃÎÐÎÄÀ, ÑÎÇÄÀÞÒ ÑËÎÆÍÛÅ ÌÀØÈÍÛ, ÏÎÌÎÃÀÞÒ ÎÒÄÛÕÀÒÜ È ËÅ×ÈÒÜÑß ÑÎÒÍßÌ ÒÛÑß× ËÞÄÅÉ, ÏÐÈÅÇÆÀÞÙÈÌ ÍÀ ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÎ ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍÛÉ ÊÓÐÎÐÒ - ÊÀÂÊÀÇÑÊÈÅ ÌÈÍÅÐÀËÜÍÛÅ ÂÎÄÛ.

ÇÄÅÑÜ ÆÅ, ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ, ÍÀÕÎÄÈÒÑß ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÊÎÍÍÛÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ - ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÎ ÏÎ ÐÀÇÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ×ÈÑÒÎÊÐÎÂÍÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ.

 ÆÈÂÎÏÈÑÍÎÉ ÄÎËÈÍÅ, Ó ÏÎÄÍÎÆÈß ÃÎÐÛ ÇÌÅÉÊÀ, ØÈÐÎÊÎ ÐÀÑÊÈÍÓËÈÑÜ ÇÅÌËÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ. ÑÎ ÂÑÅÕ ÑÒÎÐÎÍ ÎÊÐÓÆÀÞÒ ÈÕ ÄÐÅÂÍÈÅ ÃÎÐÛ - ÐÀÇÂÀËÊÀ, ÆÅËÅÇÍÀß, ÌÀØÓÊ È ÁÅØÒÀÓ, ÇÀÊÐÛÂÀÞÒ ÎÒ ÏÛËÜÍÛÕ ÁÓÐÜ, ÃÐÎÇÎÂÛÕ ÒÓ×, ÏÐÎÍÇÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÂÅÒÐÎÂ.

ÄÀÂÍÛÌ-ÄÀÂÍÎ ÝÒÎ ÁÛËÎ, ÐÀÑÑÊÀÇÛÂÀÞÒ ÑÒÀÐÛÅ ËÞÄÈ. ÂÎËÜÍÎ ÃÓËßËÈ ÒÎÃÄÀ ÃÎÐÛ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÑÊÎÉ ÑÒÅÏÈ È ÍÀÁÐÅËÈ ÎÄÍÀÆÄÛ ÍÀ ÒÀÁÓÍ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ.

ÑÅÐÛÅ, ÐÛÆÈÅ, ÃÍÅÄÛÅ, ÈÇÎÃÍÓ ËÅÁÅÄÈÍÛÅ ØÅÈ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎ ÏÎÄÍß ÏÓØÈÑÒÛÅ ÑÓËÒÀÍÛ ÕÂÎÑÒÎÂ, ÐÅÇÂÈËÈÑÜ ÎÍÈ ÍÀ ÇÅËÅÍÎÌ ÏÐÎÑÒÎÐÅ.

ÎÊÐÓÆÈËÈ ÃÎÐÛ ÒÀÁÓÍ, ÇÀËÞÁÎÂÀÂØÈÑÜ ÑÊÀÇÎ×ÍÛÌ ÇÐÅËÈÙÅÌ, ÇÀÌÅÐËÈ, Î×ÀÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÍÅÎÁÛ×ÍÎÉ ÊÐÀÑÎÒÎÉ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÍÀ ÒÐÀÂßÍÎÌ ÊÎÂÐÅ, È ÎÊÀÌÅÍÅËÈ.

Ñ ÒÅÕ ÏÎÐ ÒÀÊ È ÎÑÒÀËÈÑÜ ÎÍÈ ÑÒÎßÒÜ ÄÎ ÍÀØÈÕ ÄÍÅÉ!

ÎÊÈÍÜÒÅ ÂÇÎÐÎÌ ÎÊÐÅÑÒÍÎÑÒÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ È ÂÛ ÏÎÂÅÐÈÒÅ Â ÝÒÓ ËÅÃÅÍÄÓ.

ÏÎ×ÒÈ ÑÒÎ ËÅÒ ÒÎÌÓ ÍÀÇÀÄ ÐÓÑÑÊÈÉ ÊÎÍÍÎÇÀÂÎÄ×ÈÊ ÑÒÐÎÃÀÍΠÏÐÈÂÅÇ ÑÞÄÀ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÕ ×ÈÑÒÎÊÐÎÂÍÛÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÈÇ ÄÀËÅÊÎÉ È ÇÍÎÉÍÎÉ ÀÐÀÂÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÇÅÌËÈ. ÎÍÈ ÎÒËÈ×ÍÎ ÀÊÊËÈÌÀÒÈÇÈÐÎÂÀËÈÑÜ ÍÀ ÑÅÂÅÐÍÎÌ ÊÀÂÊÀÇÅ È ÍÀØËÈ Ó ÍÀÑ ÂÒÎÐÓÞ ÐÎÄÈÍÓ.

ÑÎËÍÖÀ ÇÄÅÑÜ ÒÎÆÅ ÏÐÅÄÎÑÒÀÒÎ×ÍÎ. ÃÎÐß×ÈÅ ÂÅÒÐÛ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜß, ÏÐÅÄÃÎÐÍÛÅ ÏÀÑÒÁÈÙÀ, ÁËÀÃÎÓÕÀÞÙÅÅ ÐÀÇÍÎÒÐÀÂÜÅ, À ÂÎÇÌÎÆÍÎ, È ÂÎÄÀ ÌÈÍÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÏÎÌÎÃÀÞÒ ÐÀÑÒÈÒÜ ÑÓÕÈÕ, ÊÐÅÏÊÈÕ, ÂÛÍÎÑËÈÂÛÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ. ËÞÁÎÂÜ È ÇÀÁÎÒÀ ËÞÄÅÉ ÂÎÑÏÈÒÛÂÀÞÒ Ó ÍÈÕ ÄÎÁÐÛÉ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ.

ÏÎ ÊÐÀÑÎÒÅ È ÝËÅÃÀÍÒÍÎÑÒÈ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÅ ËÎØÀÄÈ, ÐÎÆÄÅÍÍÛÅ ÍÀ ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÒÍÎÉ ÇÅÌËÅ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜß, ÍÅ ÓÑÒÓÏÀÞÒ, À ÏÎ ÏËÎÄÎÂÈÒÎÑÒÈ È ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÀÆÅ ÏÐÅÂÎÑÕÎÄßÒ ÑÂÎÈÕ ÏÐÅÄÊΠ- ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÛÕ «ÀÐÀÁλ ÀÐÀÂÈÉÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÎËÓÎÑÒÐÎÂÀ.

 ÍÅÁÎËÜØÎÌ ÌÓÇÅÅ ÏÐÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÎÇÍÀÊÎÌÈÒÜÑß Ñ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÅÉ ÝÒÎÃÎ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÀ.

ÐÀÇÎÐÅÍÍÛÉ Â ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÓÞ ÂÎÉÍÓ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÂÎÇÐÎÆÄÀËÑß ÏÎ ÈÍÈÖÈÀÒÈÂÅ ÌÀÐØÀËÀ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÎÞÇÀ Ñ. Ì. ÁÓÄÅÍÍÎÃÎ. ÄÅÊÐÅÒ Î ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÁÛË ÈÇÄÀÍ 11 ÔÅÂÐÀËß 1921 ÃÎÄÀ.

ÏÎ ÂÑÅÉ ÑÒÐÀÍÅ ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÑÒÛ-ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÛ ÌÎËÎÄÎÉ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÑÎÂÅÒΠÑÎÁÈÐÀËÈ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ. ÌÍÎÃÈÅ ÃÎÄÛ ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÈÑÊΠÑÅËÅÊÖÈÎÍÅÐΠÓÂÅÍ×ÀËÈÑÜ ÑÎÇÄÀÍÈÅÌ ÍÎÂÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ, ÏÎËÓ×ÈÂØÅÉ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÅ «ÒÅÐÑÊÎÉ». ÇÀ ÝÒÓ ÐÀÁÎÒÓ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÍÀÃÐÀÆÄÅÍ ÎÐÄÅÍÎÌ ÒÐÓÄÎÂÎÃÎ ÊÐÀÑÍÎÃÎ ÇÍÀÌÅÍÈ.

ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÎ ØËÎ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÀ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÌÈ ×ÈÑÒÎÊÐÎÂÍÛÌÈ ËÎØÀÄÜÌÈ.

ÈÕ ÏÐÈÂÎÇÈËÈ ÈÇ ÂÅÍÃÐÈÈ, ÔÐÀÍÖÈÈ, ÀÍÃËÈÈ, ÏÎËÜØÈ È ÅÃÈÏÒÀ.

ÏÎÈÑÒÈÍÅ ÃÅÐÎÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÄÂÈà ÏÎ ÑÏÀÑÅÍÈÞ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÀÌÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ  ÃÎÄÛ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ. ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÁÛËÈ ÝÂÀÊÓÈÐÎÂÀÍÛ ÇÀ ÓÐÀË. ÑÀÌÎÎÒÂÅÐÆÅÍÍÛÌ ÒÐÓÄÎÌ ÐÀÁÎÒÍÈÊÈ ÊÎÍÍÎÉ ×ÀÑÒÈ ÑÎÕÐÀÍÈËÈ ÖÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÎÃÎËÎÂÜÅ È ÏÎÑËÅ ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÅÍÈß ÑÅÂÅÐÍÎÃÎ ÊÀÂÊÀÇÀ ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒÈËÈ Â ÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ. ÈÌÅÍÀ ÝÒÈÕ ËÞÄÅÉ ÍÀÂÅ×ÍÎ ÇÀÍÅÑÅÍÛ Â ÊÍÈÃÓ ÒÐÓÄÎÂÎÉ ÑËÀÂÛ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ.

ÌÍÎÃÎÂÅÊÎÂÀß ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÀ ÐÀÇÂÅÄÅÍÈß Â ×ÈÑÒÎÒÅ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ÏÐÈÂÅËÀ Ê ÍÀÊÎÏËÅÍÈÞ Ó ÍÈÕ ÒÀÊÈÕ ÖÅÍÍÛÕ, ÏÅÐÅÄÀÂÀÅÌÛÕ ÏÎ ÍÀÑËÅÄÑÒÂÓ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂ, ÊÀÊ ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÎ ÔÎÐÌ, ÃÐÀÖÈÎÇÍÎÑÒÜ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÉ, ÈÑÊËÞ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁ-

ÍÎÑÒÜ È ÂÛÍÎÑËÈÂÎÑÒÜ. ÂÛÑÎÊÎ ÎÖÅÍÈÂÀÞÒ ÝÒÓ ÏÎÐÎÄÓ ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÑÒÛ-ÑÅËÅÊÖÈÎÍÅÐÛ. ÎÍÀ ÎÊÀÇÀËÀ ÑÓÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ËÓ×ØÈÕ ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÏÎÐÎÄ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ Â ÌÈÐÅ.

 ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÌ ÑÎÞÇÅ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÅ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÏÐÈÌÅÍßÞÒÑß ÊÀÊ ÓËÓ×ØÀÒÅËÈ Â ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ÒÐÀÊÅÍÅÍÑÊÎÉ, ÁÓÄÅÍÍÎÂÑÊÎÉ, ÄÎÍÑÊÎÉ, ËÀÒÂÈÉÑÊÎÉ, ÃÀÍÎÂÅÐÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÀÌÈ ÎÍÈ ØÈÐÎÊÎ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÞÒÑß Â ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÅ ÇÀÊÀÂÊÀÇÜß, ÑÐÅÄÍÅÉ ÀÇÈÈ È ÊÀÇÀÕÑÒÀÍÀ. ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ Ñ ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ ×ÈÑÒÎÊÐÎÂÍÛÕ «ÀÐÀÁλ ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÓÞÒ ÒÅÐÑÊÈÕ È ÊÀÁÀÐÄÈÍÑÊÈÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ.

ÁÛÑÒÐÎÍÎÃÈÅ, ÂÛÍÎÑËÈÂÛÅ ÀÍÃËÎ-ÀÐÀÁÛ, ÂÅËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÅ ÀÐÀÁÎÒÐÀÊÅÍÛ, ÑÒÐÎÉÍÛÅ ÀÐÀÁÎÄÎÍ×ÀÊÈ ÏÎËÜÇÓÞÒÑß ÁÎËÜØÈÌ ÑÏÐÎÑÎÌ Ó ÑÏÎÐÒÑÌÅHOB-ÊÎÍÍÈÊΠÂÑÅÃÎ ÌÈÐÀ.

ÂÀÆÍÛÌ ÇÂÅÍÎÌ Â ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÅ Ñ ËÎØÀÄÜÌÈ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ßÂËßÞÒÑß ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÍÀ ÈÏÏÎÄÐÎÌÅ. ÈÕ ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÀß ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ, ÄÎÑÒÎÂÅÐÍÀß ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÑÊÀÊÎÂÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎÌÎÃÀÞÒ ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÎÂÀÒÜ ÏÎÐÎÄÓ Â ÖÅËÎÌ. ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÅ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÈÑÏÛÒÛÂÀÞÒÑß Â ÃËÀÄÊÈÕ ÑÊÀ×ÊÀÕ ÍÀ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÒÀÍÖÈßÕ, ÊÀÊ ÏÐÀÂÈËÎ,  2- è 3-ËÅÒÍÅÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ.

 1932 ÃÎÄÓ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ ÏÎßÂÈËÈÑÜ ÎÍÈ ÍÀ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÅ ÏßÒÈÃÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÈÏÏÎÄÐÎÌÀ. ÍÅÎÄÍÎÊÐÀÒÍÎ ÀÏËÎÄÈÐÎÂÀËÈ ËÞÁÈÒÅËÈ ÑÊÀ×ÅÊ ÂÑÀÄÍÈÊÀÌ, ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂØÈÌ ÍÀ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÕ ËÎØÀÄßÕ ÁËÅÑÒßÙÈÅ ÐÅÊÎÐÄÛ ÐÅÇÂÎÑÒÈ.

ÂÎÒ ÎÍÈ ÊÓÁÊÈ, ÐÎÇÅÒÊÈ È ÏÎÏÎÍÛ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÎÂ!

ËÅÃÊÀß È ÁÛÑÒÐÀß, ÊÀÊ ÏÒÈÖÀ, ÊÎÁÛËÀ ÊÀÐÈÍÊÀ, ÍÅÏÎÁÅÄÈÌÛÉ ÐÛÆÈÉ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÏÀÔÎÑ, ÑÒÐÅÌÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ, ÊÀÊ ÂÅÒÅÐ, ÑÅÐÛÉ ÊÐÀÑÀÂÅÖ ÌÀØÓÊ... ÎÍÈ È ÌÍÎÃÈÅ ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÓÌÍÎÆÀËÈ ÑËÀÂÓ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ÍÀ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀÕ ÈÏÏÎÄÐÎÌÎÂ.

ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÎ ËÓ×ØÈÕ ÏÈÒÎÌÖÅ ÏÎÑÛËÀÅÒ ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÍÀ ÃËÀÂÍÓÞ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÊÓ ÑÒÐÀÍÛ - ÂÄÍÕ. ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÏÎÌÅÐÀÍÅÖ È ÍÀÑËÅÄÍÈÊ, ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÏÀËÜÌÈÐÀ, ÌÀËÞÒÊÀ, ÍÅÌÅÇÈÄÀ, ÍÀËÜÏÀ, ÏÓÑÒÎÒÀ, ÍÅÃÀ ÂÅÐÍÓËÈÑÜ Â ÇÀÂÎÄ Ñ ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÌÈ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍΠÏÎÐÎÄÛ.

ËÎØÀÄÈ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ÏÎËÜÇÓÞÒÑß ÓÑÒÎÉ×ÈÂÛÌ ÑÏÐÎÑÎÌ ÍÀ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÌ ÐÛÍÊÅ. Ñ 1971 ÃÎÄÀ  ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÎ ÏÐÎÂÎÄßÒÑß ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÀÓÊÖÈÎÍÛ.

ÊÐÀÑÈ ÇÀÂÎÄ Â ßÐÊÎÌ ÍÀÐßÄÅ ÈÞÍß. ÂÎÇÄÓÕ, ÍÀÃÐÅÒÛÉ ÃÎÐß×ÈÌÈ ËÓ×ÀÌÈ ÑÎËÍÖÀ, ÍÀÏÎÅÍ ÀÐÎÌÀÒÎÌ ÑÂÅÆÅÑÊÎØÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÅÍÀ È ÖÂÅÒÓÙÈÕ ÐÎÇ. ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÆÀÐÊÎ ÍÀ ÀÓÊÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÅ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ - ÄÎ ÏÐÅÄÅËÀ ÍÀÊÀËÅÍÛ ÑÒÐÀÑÒÈ ËÞÁÈÒÅËÅÉ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ, ÏÎÊÓÏÀÒÅËÅÉ È ÇÐÈÒÅËÅÉ.  ÝÒÈ ×ÀÑÛ ËÞÄÅÉ ÈÇ ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÑÒÐÀÍ ÎÁÚÅÄÈÍßÅÒ ÎÁÙÅÅ ×ÓÂÑÒÂÎ - ËÞÁÎÂÜ Ê ËÎØÀÄÈ.

ÂÎÒ ËÅÒÈÒ ÎÍÀ ÏÎ ÊÐÓÃÓ. ËÅÃÊÀß, ÊÀÊ ÂÅÒÅÐ, Ñ ÃÎÐÄÎ ÏÎÄÍßÒÎÉ ÃÎËÎÂÎÉ ÍÀ ÄËÈÍÍÎÉ, ÏÎ-ËÅÁÅÄÈÍÎÌÓ ÈÇÎÃÍÓÒÎÉ, ØÅÅ. ÂÄÐÓà ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀÑÜ, ÍÀ ÌÈà ÇÀÄÅÐÆÀËÀ ÂÇÃËßÄ ÁÎËÜØÈÕ ÂËÀÆÍÛÕ ÃËÀÇ ÍÀ ÎÄÍÎÌ ÈÇ ÏÎÊÓÏÀÒÅËÅÉ, ÑËÎÂÍÎ ÂÛÁÈÐÀß ÑÅÁÅ ÁÓÄÓÙÅÃÎ ÕÎÇßÈÍÀ. ÇÀÌÎËÊËÈ ÃÎËÎÑÀ ÏÅÐÅÂÎÄ×ÈÊÎÂ.  ÒÀÊÈÅ ÌÎÌÅÍÒÛ ÏÎÊÓÏÀÒÅËÈ È ÁÅÇ ÈÕ ÏÎÌÎÙÈ ÎÖÅÍÈÂÀÞÒ ÂÛÑÎÊÈÅ ÄÎÑÒÎÈÍÑÒÂÀ ËÎØÀÄÈ. ÌÍÎÃÎ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÛÅ ÇÐÈÒÅËÈ ËÞÁÓÞÒÑß ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÎÌ, ÑÎÇÄÀÍÍÛÌ ÑÎÄÐÓÆÅÑÒÂÎÌ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÛ È ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ.  ÍÀÑÒÓÏÈÂØÅÉ ÒÈØÈÍÅ ÏÎÙÅËÊÈÂÀÞÒ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÛ ÔÎÒÎÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÎÂ, ØÅËÅÑÒßÒ ÊÈÍÎÊÀÌÅÐÛ. ÊÀÆÅÒÑß, ÂÐÅÌß ÇÀÌÅÄËÈËÎ ÑÂÎÉ ÁÅÃ.

ÏÐÎØËÀ ÑÅÊÓÍÄÀ-ÄÐÓÃÀß. È ËÎØÀÄÜ ÂÍÎÂÜ ÏÎØËÀ ÏÎ ÊÐÓÃÓ, ÏÎÂÈÍÓßÑÜ ÍÅÇÀÌÅÒÍÎÌÓ ÑÎ ÑÒÎÐÎÍÛ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÞ ÐÓÊÈ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ.

«ÀÓÊÖÈÎÍÎÌ ÂÅÊÀ» ÍÀÇÛÂÀËÈ ÏÎÊÓÏÀÒÅËÈ XI ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÀÓÊÖÈÎÍ, ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÍÛÉ Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ Â 1981 ÃÎÄÓ. Â ÝÒÎÒ ÄÅÍÜ ÁÛËÈ ÏÎÄÏÈÑÀÍÛ ÊÎÍÒÐÀÊÒÛ ÍÀ ÎÁÙÓÞ ÑÓÌÌÓ ÑÂÛØÅ ÒÐÅÕ ÌÈËËÈÎÍÎÂ ÄÎËËÀÐÎÂ. ÇÀ ÎÄÍÓ ÒÎËÜÊÎ ÊÎÁÛËÓ - ÑÅÐÓÞ ÍÀ-ÐÀÄÓ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÍÅÏÎÑÅÄÀ) ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÑÊÈÉ ÁÈÇÍÅÑÌÅÍ ÇÀÏËÀÒÈË 350 ÒÛÑß× ÄÎËËÀÐÎÂ.

ÏÎÄËÈÍÍÓÞ ÑÅÍÑÀÖÈÞ ÂÛÇÂÀËÀ ÏÐÎÄÀÆÀ ÃÍÅÄÎÃÎ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ ÏÅÑÍßÐÀ. ÄÐÓÃÎÉ ÀÌÅÐÈÊÀÍÅÖ - ÀÐÌÀÍÄ ÕÀÌ-ÌÅÐ ÊÓÏÈË ÅÃÎ ÇÀ 1 ÌÈËËÈÎÍ ÄÎËËÀÐÎÂ. ÒÀÊÈÅ ÄÅÍÜÃÈ ÅÙÅ ÍÈÊÎÃÄÀ È ÍÈÃÄÅ ÍÅ ÏËÀÒÈËÈ ÇÀ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÓÞ ËÎØÀÄÜ.

Ó ÏÅÑÍßÐÀ - ÏÐÅÂÎÑÕÎÄÍÀß ÐÎÄÎÑËÎÂÍÀß: ÎÍ ÑÛÍ ÇÍÀÌÅÍÈÒÎÃÎ ÍÀÁÅÃÀ (ÀÐÀÊÑ-ÍÎÌÅÍÊËÀÒÓÐÀ) ÈÇ ÏÎËÜÑÊÎÉ ËÈÍÈÈ ÀÌÓÐÀÒÀ È ÃÍÅÇÄÎÂÎÉ ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÏÅÑÍÈ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÏÒÀØÊÀ) ÈÇ ÅÃÈÏÅÒÑÊÎÉ ËÈÍÈÈ ÌÀÍÑÓÐÀ.  ÍÅÌ ÑÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÈÐÎÂÀËÎÑÜ ÂÑÅ ËÓ×ØÅÅ, ×ÒÎ ÈÌÅËÈ ÏÐÅÄÊÈ.

ÎÒ ÎÒÖÀ ÏÅÑÍßÐ ÓÍÀÑËÅÄÎÂÀË ÏÐÎ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈÈ, ÎÒ ÌÀÒÅÐÈ - ÍÅÆÍÎÑÒÜ, ÎÒ ÄÅÄÀ ÀÑÓAHA - ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÛÉ ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÒ, ÎÒ ÁÀÁÊÈ ÏÒÀØÊÈ - ÌÀÑÒÜ ÃÍÅÄÓÞ,  ßÁËÎÊÀÕ. ÏÐÎ ÒÀÊÓÞ, ÍÀÂÅÐÍÎÅ, ËÎØÀÄÜ ÏÅË ÏÅÑÍÞ ËÅÐÌÎÍÒÎÂÑÊÈÉ ÃÅÐÎÉ ÊÀÇÁÈ×:

ÇÎËÎÒÎ ÊÓÏÈÒ ×ÅÒÛÐÅ ÆÅÍÛ,
ÊÎÍÜ ÆÅ ËÈÕÎÉ ÍÅ ÈÌÅÅÒ ÖÅÍÛ:
ÎÍ È ÎÒ ÂÈÕÐß Â ÑÒÅÏÈ
ÍÅ ÎÒÑÒÀÍÅÒ
ÎÍ ÍÅ ÈÇÌÅÍÈÒ, ÎÍ ÍÅ ÎÁÌÀÍÅÒ.

ËÞÄÈ È ËÎØÀÄÈ ÏÐÈÂÛÊÀÞÒ ÄÐÓÃ Ê ÄÐÓÃÓ È ÑÊÓ×ÀÞÒ Â ÐÀÇËÓÊÅ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÒÐÓÄÍÎ ÐÀÑÑÒÀÂÀÒÜÑß ÍÀÂÑÅÃÄÀ.

ÂÅÑÜ ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÏÐÎÂÎÆÀË ÏÅÑÍßÐÀ.

 ÏÎÑËÅÄÍÈÉ ÐÀÇ ÂÅÄÅÒ ÒÐÅÍÅÐ ÑÂÎÅÃÎ ËÞÁÈÌÖÀ Ê ÀÂÒÎÌÀØÈÍÅ, ÍÀ ÊÎÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎÂÅÇÓÒ ÅÃÎ Â ÀÝÐÎÏÎÐÒ.

ÎÄÍÎ ÓÒÅØÅÍÈÅ - ÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÛÕ ÆÅÐÅÁßÒ ÎÑÒÀËÎÑÜ Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÎÒ ÏÅÑÍßÐÀ. ÐÛÆÈÅ - ÀÑÒÐÎÍÎÌ È ÀÌÏËÈÒÓÄÀ, ÃÍÅÄÛÅ - ÊÀÏÐÀË, ÀÌÏÅÐ, ÁÎÑÑ, ÁÎÃÈÍß, ÁÀËÒÈÊÀ È ÄÐÓÃÈÅ.

ÓÅÇÆÀÞÒ, ÓËÅÒÀÞÒ, ÓÏËÛÂÀÞÒ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÈÇ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ Ê ÍÎÂÛÌ ÂËÀÄÅËÜÖÀÌ Â ÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÑÒÐÀÍÛ. ÍÎ ÆÈÇÍÜ Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀÅÒÑß ÑÂÎÈÌ ×ÅÐÅÄÎÌ. ÈÄÓÒ ÎÁÛ×ÍÛÅ ÒÐÓÄÎÂÛÅ ÁÓÄÍÈ. È ÂÎÒ ÍÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÀÂÀÍÈÅ: ÑÄÀÍÛ Â ÀÐÅÍÄÓ ÊÎÍÍÎÇÀÂÎÄ×ÈÊÓ ÈÇ ÑØÀ ÃÍÅÄÎÉ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÌÅÍÅÑ È ÅÃÎ ÄÅÒÈ - ÁÓÖÅÔÀË È ÁÀËÒÈÊÀ.

ÍÀ ÌÅÍÅÑÀ ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÑÒÛ ÎÁÐÀÒÈËÈ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ Ñ ÏÅÐÂÛÕ ÄÍÅÉ ÅÃÎ ÆÈÇÍÈ. ÓÆÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÌÅÑßÖ ÎÍ ÂÛÄÅËßËÑß ÑÐÅÄÈ ÑÂÅÐÑÒÍÈÊΠÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÎÌ ÔÎÐÌ, ÍÅÏÐÈÍÓÆÄÅÍÍÛÌÈ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈßÌÈ, ÎÑÎÁÎÉ ÑÒÀÒÜÞ, ÃÎÐÄÎÑÒÜÞ, ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÒÎÌ, ÂÛÐÀÇÈÒÅËÜÍÛÌÈ ÆÈÂÛÌÈ ÃËÀÇÀÌÈ. À  ÄÂÓÕËÅÒÍÅÌ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÅ ÏÐÎ ÍÅÃÎ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÁÛËÎ ÃÎÂÎÐÈÒÜ ÑÒÈÕÀÌÈ

Â. ØÅÊÑÏÈÐÀ:

ÊÐÓÒÀß ÕÎËÊÀ, ßÑÍÛÉ ÏÎËÍÛÉ ÃËÀÇ,
ÑÓÕÈÅ ÍÎÃÈ, ÊÐÓÃËÛÅ ÊÎÏÛÒÀ, 
ÃÓÑÒÛÅ ÙÅÒÊÈ, ÊÎÆÀ, ÊÀÊ ÀÒËÀÑ, 
À ÍÎÇÄÐÈ ÂÅÒÐÓ ØÈÐÎÊÎ ÎÒÊÐÛÒÛ. 
ÃÐÓÄÜ ØÈÐÎÊÀ, À ÃÎËÎÂÀ ÌÀËÀ, 
ÒÀÊÈÌ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÀ ÑÎÇÄÀËÀ...

ÌÅÍÅÑ

ÌÅÍÅÑ ÁÛË ÎÖÅÍÅÍ Â 3 ÌÈËËÈÎÍÀ ÄÎËËÀÐÎÂ!

ÎÑÒÀÂØÈÅÑß Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÄÅÒÈ ÌÅÍÅÑÀ - ÊÎÁÛËÊÈ ÁÐÈÃÀÍÒÈÍÀ, ÁÀËÅÐÈÍÀ, ÂÇßÒÊÀ, ÂÅÍÃÐÈß; ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÁÀËÀÒÎÍ, ÂÈÊÈÍÃ, ÂÀËÜÑ, ÂÛÌÏÅË - ÂÑÅËßÞÒ ÍÀÄÅÆÄÓ, ×ÒÎ ÍÀ «ÍÅÁÎÑÊËÎÍÅ» ÌÈÐÎÂÎÃÎ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÀ ÇÀÑÂÅÐÊÀÞÒ ÍÎÂÛÅ «ÇÂÅÇÄÛ».

ÂÛÑÎÊÈÅ ÇÂÀÍÈß ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÎÂ È ÏÐÈÇÅÐΠÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ ÏÎËÓ×ÀËÈ ÌÍÎÃÈÅ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÈÇ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÍÀ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÊÀÕ È ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑÀÕ Â ÑÒÐÀÍÀÕ ÑÂÎÈÕ ÍÎÂÛÕ ÕÎÇßÅÂ.

ÐÛÆÅÃÎ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ ÌÓÑÊÀÒÀ (ÑÀËÎÍ- ÌÀËÜÍÈß) ÀÂÒÎÐÈÒÅÒÍÎÅ ÆÞÐÈ ÅÄÈÍÎÃËÀÑÍÎ ÏÐÈÇÍÀËÎ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÌ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÎÌ ÑØÀ 1980 ÃÎÄÀ.

ÒÀÊÎÅ ÆÅ ÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÎÍ ÏÎËÓ×ÈË ÍÀ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÊÅ Â ÊÀÍÀÄÅ. ÐÅÇÅÐÂÍÎÉ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÊÎÉ ÑØÀ 1980 ÃÎÄÀ ÁÛËÀ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÀ ÑÅÐÀß ÏÅÑÅÍÊÀ (ÑÀËÎÍ-ÏÀÍÎÐÀÌÀ).  ÑËÅÄÓÞÙÅÌ ÃÎÄÓ ÇÂÀÍÈÅ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÀ ÑØÀ ÇÀÂÎÅÂÀË ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÌÀÐÑÈÀÍÈÍ (ÑÀËÎÍ-ÌÀÃÍÎËÈß); ÂÛÑÎÊÈÕ ÍÀÃÐÀÄ ÓÄÎÑÒÎÅÍÛ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÍÀÏÈÒÎÊ È ÍÀÐßÄÍÛÉ, ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÏÐÈÑÒÀÍÜ È ÍÀÐßÄÍÀß. ÍÀ ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÎÉ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÊÅ Â ÏÀÐÈÆÅ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÊÎÉ ÑÒÀËÀ ÊÎÁÛËÀ ÊÀÒÓÍÜ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÊÀÏÅËËÀ). ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÊÀËÈÌÀÍ-ÆÀÐÎ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÊÀÐÒÀ) È ÍÅÌÀÍ (ÍÀÁÅÃ-ÍÅÃÀ) ÏÎËÓ×ÈËÈ ÇÂÀÍÈÅ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍΠÔÐÃ.  ÃÎËËÀÍÄÈÈ ÒÀÊÎÉ ÒÈÒÓË ÏÐÈÑÂÎÈËÈ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÓ ÑÀËÎÍÓ (ÍÅÃÀÒÈÂ-ÑÎÍÀÒÀ). ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÎÌ ÑÊÀÍÄÈÍÀÂÈÈ ÑÒÀË ÀÍÒÅÉ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÍÅÌÅÇÈÄÀ).

 ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÅ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÈÌÅÞÒÑß ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈÒÅËÈ ÌÍÎÃÈÕ ÏÎÏÓËßÐÍÛÕ ËÈÍÈÉ È ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÎÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÒÈÏÎÂ, ÊÓËÜÒÈÂÈÐÓÅÌÛÕ Â ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÌ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÅ. ÏÐÎÈÑÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ ËÞÁÎÉ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÉ ËÎØÀÄÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÏÐÎÑËÅÄÈÒÜ ÄÎ ÅÅ ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÏÐÅÄÊΠÏÎ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÈÌ, ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈÌ, ÏÎËÜÑÊÈÌ È ÅÃÈÏÅÒÑÊÈÌ ÑÒÓÄÁÓÊÀÌ.  1976 ÃÎÄÓ ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÏÐÈÍßÒ Â ×ËÅÍÛ ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÎÉ ÀÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈÈ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ (ÂÀÕÎ), ×ÒÎ ÏÎÄÒÂÅÐÆÄÀÅÒ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÅ ÏÐÈÇÍÀÍÈÅ È ÂÛÑÎÊÓÞ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÓÞ ÖÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ.

ÂÑÅ ÅÙÅ ÏÎËÎÍ ÑÈË ÀÑÓÀÍ, ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÈÑÊËÞ×ÈÒÅËÜÍÎÃÎ ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÒÀ. ÎÍ ÐÎÄÈËÑß Â 1958 ÃÎÄÓ ÍÀ ÊÎÍÍÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÝËÜ ÇÀÃÐÀ ÏÎÄ ÊÀÈÐÎÌ.  ÅÃÎ ÐÎÄÎÑËÎÂÍÎÉ ÓÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÒÑß ÊËÈ×ÊÈ ÌÍÎÃÈÕ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈÒÅËÅÉ ÄÐÅÂÍÅÉ ËÈÍÈÈ ÌÀÍÑÓÐÀ. ÀÑÓÀÍ Î×ÅÍÜ ÏÎÐÎÄÅÍ. Ó ÍÅÃÎ ÌÀËÅÍÜÊÀß ÊÐÀÑÈÂÀß ÃÎËÎÂÀ Ñ ØÈÐÎÊÈÌ ËÁÎÌ È ÊÐÓÏÍÛÌÈ ÁËÅÑÒßÙÈÌÈ ÃËÀÇÀÌÈ, ÕÎÐÎØÈÉ ÇÀÒÛËÎÊ, ÎÒËÈ×ÍÀß ØÅß.

ÏÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒ ÍÀÑÅÐ ÏÎÄÀÐÈË ÀÑÓÀÍÀ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÌÓ ÏÐÀÂÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÓ È Â 1963 ÃÎÄÓ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÂÅÇËÈ Â ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ. ÒÐÈÑÒÀ ÄÅÒÅÉ ÏÎËÓ×ÅÍÎ ÎÒ ÍÅÃÎ Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ. ÊÀÊ ÏÐÀÂÈËÎ, ÂÑÅ ÎÍÈ - ßÐÊÎ ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÍÛÅ «ÑÈÃËÀÂÈ» ÈËÈ «ÊÎÕÅÉ-ËÀÍ-ÑÈÃËÀÂÈ». ÈÕ ÌÎÆÍÎ ÂÑÒÐÅÒÈÒÜ ÍÀ ÊÎÍÍÛÕ ÇÀÂÎÄÀÕ ÂÎ ÌÍÎÃÈÕ ÑÒÐÀÍÀÕ ÌÈÐÀ.

ÌÀØÓÊ

 ÌÀÒÎ×ÍÎÌ ÒÀÁÓÍÅ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ 47 ÄÎ×ÅÐÅÉ ÀÑÓÀÍÀ. ÍÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÊÎÍÞØÍÅ ÑÒÎßÒ ÅÃÎ ÑÛÍÎÂÜß: ÌÀÑÊÀÒ, ÌÀØÓÊ È ÍÅÀÏÎËÜ. ÏÎÄÐÀÑÒÀÞÒ È ÑÊÎÐÎ ÑÒÀÍÓÒ ÈÕ ÊÎÍÊÓÐÅÍÒÀÌÈ ÌËÀÄØÈÅ ÁÐÀÒÜß - ÀÍÈËÈÍ È ÁÈÇÍÅÑ.

ÀÑÓÀÍ - ÝÒÎ ÖÅËÀß ÝÏÎÕÀ Â ÌÈÐÎÂÎÌ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÌ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÅ.

ÀÍÒÅÉ

ÌÍÎÃÎ×ÈÑËÅÍÍÎÉ ÃÐÓÏÏÎÉ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÀ  ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ËÈÍÈß ÇÍÀÌÅÍÈÒÎÃÎ ÏÈÎËÓÍÀ (ÊÎÕÀÉ-ËÀÍ I - ÄÇÈÂÀÍÍÀ). Ê ÍÅÉ ÎÒÍÎÑßÒÑß ÏÐÎÑËÀÂËÅÍÍÛÅ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÏÅÒÓØÎÊ, ÏÎÌÅÐÀÍÅÖ, ÏÐÈÁÎÉ.

ÍÀÔÒÀËÈÍ

ÌÍÎÃÎ ËÅÒ ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀË ÍÀ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÝÒÓ ËÈÍÈÞ ÑÛÍ ÏÐÈÁÎß È ÒÀÊÒÈÊÈ - ÃÍÅÄÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÜ. ÅÃÎ ÎÒËÈ×ÀËÈ ÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ, ÑÓÕÀß ÊÐÅÏÊÀß ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈß. ÎÍ ÏÎÊÀÇÛÂÀË ÂÛÑÎÊÓÞ ÐÅÇÂÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÒÀÍÖÈßÕ ÏÐÈ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈÈ ÍÀ ÈÏÏÎÄÐÎÌÅ. ÝÒÈ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÀ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÏÅÐÅÄÀÂÀË ÑÂÎÈÌ ÄÅÒßÌ.

ÒÎÏÎËÜ

ÑÐÅÄÈ ÍÈÕ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÂÛÄÅËßÅÒÑß ÃÍÅÄÎÉ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÍÀÔÒÀËÈÍ (ÎÒ ÍÅÏÐßÄÂÛ), 1977 ÃÎÄÀ ÐÎÆÄÅÍÈß, ßÐÊÈÉ ÂÛÐÀÇÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈÒÅËÜ ÒÈÏÀ «ÊÎÕÅÉËÀÍ», Ñ ÁÎËÜØÈÌÈ ÊÐÀÑÈÂÛÌÈ, ÄÎÁÐÛÌÈ ÃËÀÇÀÌÈ, ØÈÐÎÊÎÉ ÃÐÓÄÜÞ, ÑÓÕÈÌÈ ÏÐÎ×ÍÛÌÈ ÍÎÃÀÌÈ.

ÏÎÄÐÀÑÒÀÞÒ ÄÅÒÈ ÍÀÔÒÀËÈÍÀ - ÁÀÃÄÀÒ È ÂÅÐÑÀËÜ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÌ ÎÍ ÏÅÐÅÄÀË ÑÂÎÈ ËÓ×ØÈÅ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÀ.

ÂÛÄÀÞÙÅÉÑß Â ÏÎÐÎÄÅ Ñ×ÈÒÀÅÒÑß ËÈÍÈß ÀÌÓÐÀÒÀ.

ÏÅÑÍßÐ

ÄÅÑßÒÜ ËÅÒ ÅÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßË Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÀÐÀÊÑ, ÏÎÑÒÓÏÈÂØÈÉ ÈÇ ÏÎËÜØÈ.  ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÎÒ ÍÅÃÎ ÐÎÄÈËÑß ÃÍÅÄÎÉ ÊÐÀÑÀÂÅÖ ÍÀÁÅÃ, ËÈÍÈÞ ÎÒÖÀ ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀËÈ ÏÅÑÍßÐ, ÇÀÒÅÌ ÌÅ-ÍÅÑ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÉ ÓÑÒÓÏÈË ÌÅÑÒÎ ÍÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÊÎÍÞØÍÅ ÃÍÅÄÎÌÓ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÓ ÒÀËËÈÍÓ (ÍÀÁÅÃ-ÒÀËÀÍÒËÈÂÀß) È ÐÛÆÅÌÓ ÏÅËÅÍÃÓ (ÍÀÁÅÃ-ÏÀËÜÌÈÐÀ). ÌÀÒÜ ÏÅËÅÍÃÀ, ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ Ñ ÊÐÀÑÈÂÎÉ «ØÎÊÎËÀÄÍÎÉ» ÌÀÑÒÜÞ, - ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÊÀ ÂÄÍÕ, ÄÎ×Ü ÇÍÀÌÅÍÈÒÎÃÎ ÑÀËÎÍÀ. ÌÀÒÜ ÒÀËËÈÍÀ - ÄÎ×Ü ÀÑÓÀÍÀ È ÂÛÄÀÞÙÅÉÑß ÃÍÅÇÄÎÂÎÉ ÌÀÒÊÈ ÒÅÏËÈÖÛ. ÎÁÀ ÑÛÍÀ ÍÀÁÅÃÀ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÎ ÑËÎÆÅÍÛ, ÝËÅÃÀÍÒÍÛ. ÎÁËÀÄÀß «ÇÎËÎÒÎÉ» ÊÐÎÂÜÞ ÌÍÎÃÈÕ ÎÁÙÈÕ ÏÐÅÄÊÎÂ, ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ Â ÒÎ ÆÅ ÂÐÅÌß ÑÎÂÑÅÌ ÐÀÇÍÛÅ: ÒÀËËÈÍ - ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈÒÅËÜ ÒÈÏÀ «ÊÎÕÅÉËÀÍ», À ÏÅËÅÍà - ßÐÊÎ ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÍÛÉ «ÊÎÕÅÉËÀÍ-ÑÈÃËÀÂÈ». ÏÎÄÐÀÑÒÀÞÒ È ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÏÎÒÎÌÊÈ ÀÌÓÐÀÒÀ: ÃÍÅÄÛÅ ÀÌÏÅÐ È ÁÎÑÑ, ÐÛÆÈÉ ÁÀËÀÒÎÍ, À ÒÅÌÍÎ-ÃÍÅÄÎÉ ÂÛÌÏÅË (ÌÅÍÅÑ-ÌÎËÂÀ) ÓÆÅ ÑÅÉ×ÀÑ ÄÅËÀÅÒ ÓÂÅÐÅÍÍÓÞ ÇÀßÂÊÓ ÍÀ ËÈÄÅÐÑÒÂÎ.

ÍÀÁÅÃ

Î×ÅÍÜ ÏÎÏÓËßÐÍÀ  ÌÈÐÎÂÎÌ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÌ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÅ ËÈÍÈß, ÍÀ×ÀÂØÀßÑß Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÎÒ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ ÍÀ-ÑÈÌÀ, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÉ ÏÎÑÒÓÏÈË ÑÞÄÀ  1936 ÃÎÄÓ ÈÇ ÇÍÀÌÅÍÈÒÎÃÎ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÊÐÀÁÅÒÒ ÏÀÐÊ.

ÌÎÌÅÍÒ

ÅÃÎ ËÈÍÈÞ ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÈËÈ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍ ÂÑÕ ÍÅÃÀÒÈÂ, 1945 ÃÎÄÀ ÐÎÆÄÅÍÈß, ÎÒ ÒÀÐÀÙÈ (ÎÒÅÖ ÂÛÄÀÞÙÅÃÎÑß ÍÀÁÎÐÀ), ÑÅÐÛÉ ÑÀËÎÍ (ÎÒ ÑÎÍÀÒÛ), 1959 ÃÎÄÀ ÐÎÆÄÅÍÈß, ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍ ÂÛÑÒÀÂÎÊ ÐÀÇÍÛÕ ÑÒÐÀÍ. ÄÂÀ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÛÕ ÑÛÍÀ ÑÀËÎÍÀ - ÌÓÑÊÀÒ È ÌÎÌÅÍÒ- ÐÀÇÍÛÅ ÃÎÄÛ ÑÒÎßËÈ ÍÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÊÎÍÞØÍÅ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ.

ÌÓÐÌÀÍÑÊ

Ñ 1982 ÃÎÄÀ ËÈÍÈß ÍÀÑÈÌÀ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÀ  ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÐÛÆÈÌ ÌÓÐÌÀÍÑÊÎÌ (ÌÓÑÊÀÒ-ÌÎÍÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ), ÑÅÐÛÌ ÏÎÒÎÌÀÊÎÌ (ÌÓÑÊÀÒ-ÏÀÍÎÐÀÌÀ) È Ñ 1983 ÃÎÄÀ ÑÅÐÛÌ ÍÈÌÐÎÇÎÌ (ÌÎÌÅÍÒ-ÍÈÇÈÍÀ). ÂÑÅ ÎÍÈ ÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÒÍÛÅ, ÍÀÐßÄÍÛÅ, Ñ ÍÅÎÁÛ×ÀÉÍÎ ÊÐÀÑÈÂÛÌÈ, ÏÎÈÑÒÈÍÅ ËÅÁÅÄÈÍÛÌÈ, ØÅßÌÈ, ÃÎÐÄÛÌÈ ÃÎËÎÂÀÌÈ, ÓÊÐÀØÅÍÍÛÌÈ ÌÈÍÄÀËÅÂÈÄÍÛÌÈ ÃËÀÇÀÌÈ. ÝÒÈ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÛ ÂÛÄÅËßÞÒÑß ÏÐÈÐÎÄÍÛÌ ÑÁÎÐÎÌ È ÏËÀÂÍÛÌÈ, ËÅÒßÙÈÌÈ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈßÌÈ. ÍÀ ÏÎÄÕÎÄÅ ÐÛÆÈÉ ÏÎÃÐÅÌÎÊ, ÑÅÐÛÅ ÌÓÐÎÌ È ÁÅÐÅÍÄÅÉ, ÃÍÅÄÛÅ ÁÎÉ È ÂÈÐÒÓÎÇ.

ÖÅÍÍÀß ËÈÍÈß ÊÎÐÅß (ÊÀÍÍ-ÐÈÊÑÀËÈÍÀ) ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÀ  ÏÎÐÎÄÅ ÍÅÁÎËÜØÈÌ ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎÌ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ. ÐÛÆÈÉ ÊÀÍÍ ÏÎÑÒÓÏÈË Â ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÈÇ ÔÐÀÍÖÈÈ, À ÐÈÊÑÀËÈÍÀ ÈÌÅÅÒ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÎÈÑÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ. ÊÎÐÅÉ ÑÒÎßË Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÏÎ 1958 ÃÎÄ. ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀËÈ ËÈÍÈÞ ÅÃÎ ÑÛÍÎÂÜß: ÊÍÈÏÏÅËÜ, ÊÀÍÊÀÍ, ËÀÊ È ÌÀÊ, ÎÒ ÊÎÒÎÐÎÃÎ Ó ÊÀÏÅËËÛ Â 1973 ÃÎÄÓ ÐÎÄÈËÑß ÐÛÆÈÉ ÊÓÌÈÐ, ÑÒÀÂØÈÉ Â ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÂÅÄÓÙÈÌ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÎÌ ÝÒÎÉ ËÈÍÈÈ.

ÊÓÌÈÐ ÈÌÅÅÒ ÏÐÎ×ÍÓÞ, ÊÐÅÏÊÓÞ ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈÞ, ÍÀÐßÄÍÛÅ ÔÎÐÌÛ, ÎÒËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÍÐÀÂ È ÄÎÁÐÛÉ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ.

ÊÓÌÈÐ

ÍÀ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀÕ ÏßÒÈÃÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÈÏÏÎÄÐÎÌÀ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÏÐÎÄÅÌÎÍÑÒÐÈÐÎÂÀË ÂÛÍÎÑËÈÂÎÑÒÜ, ÐÅÇÂÎÑÒÜ È ÑÒÎÉÊÈÉ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐ ÁÎÉÖÀ. ÑÂÎÈ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÀ ÊÓÌÈÐ ÏÅÐÅÄÀÅÒ ÄÅÒßÌ.

ÌÓÊÎÌÎË

 1979 ÃÎÄÓ Ó ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÌÀËÈÍÊÈ (ÀÑÓÀÍ-ÌÀËÞÒÊÀ) ÎÒ ÊÓÌÈÐÀ ÐÎÄÈËÑß ÑÎËÍÅ×ÍÎ-ÐÛÆÈÉ ÆÅÐÅÁ×ÈÊ ÌÓÊÎÌÎË. ÎÒ ÌÀÒÅÐÈ ÎÍ ÓÍÀÑËÅÄÎÂÀË ÊÐÀÑÈÂÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ, ØÅËÊÎÂÓÞ ÃÐÈÂÓ, ÀÒËÀÑÍÓÞ, ÒÎÍÊÓÞ ÊÎÆÓ, ÁÎËÜØÈÅ ×ÓÂÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÍÎÇÄÐÈ; ÎÒ ÎÒÖÀ - ÊÐÅÏÊÓÞ ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈÞ, ÒÅÏËÓÞ ÌÀÑÒÜ È ÊÐÓÏÍÛÅ ÃËÀÇÀ, ÂÛÐÀÆÀÞÙÈÅ ÓÌ È ÄÎÁÐÎÒÓ ËÎØÀÄÈ. ÄÐÓÃÈÅ ÄÅÒÈ ÊÓÌÈÐÀ-ÏÅÑÅÍÍÈÊ, ØÈÊ, ÒÀÊÅÌÀ, ÒÐÀÂÊÀ, ÒÐÎÉÊÀ - ÒÎÆÅ ÎÒËÈ×ÍÀß ÀÒÒÅÑÒÀÖÈß ÝÒÎÃÎ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ. Ñ 1984 ÃÎÄÀ ÍÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÊÎÍÞØÍÅ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÁÓÄÅÒ ÑÒÎßÒÜ ÑÅÐÛÉ ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ ÏÐÈÇÐÀÊ (ÊÀÍÊÀÍ-ÏÒÀØÊÀ).  ÍÅÌ ÓÄÀ×ÍÎ ÑÎ×ÅÒÀÞÒÑß ÂÛÑÎÊÈÉ ÐÎÑÒ, ÏÐÎ×ÍÀß ÊÎÍÑÒÈÒÓÖÈß È ÝËÅÃÀÍÒÍÀß, ÄËÈÍÍÀß ØÅß, ÇÀÂÅÐØÀÅÒ ÊÎÒÎÐÓÞ ÊÐÀÑÈÂÀß ÃÎËÎÂÀ Ñ ÍÅÆÍÛÌÈ ÃËÀÇÀÌÈ.

 ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄßÙÅÌ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÅ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÀ ÈÌÅÞÒÑß ÏÎÒÎÌÊÈ ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ ÝËÜ ÄÅÐÅ. ÏÎØËÀ ÝÒÀ ËÈÍÈß ÎÒ ÑÅÐÎÃÎ ÍÈËÀ, ÒÎÆÅ ÏÎÄÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÌÓ ÑÎÞÇÓ ÏÐÅÇÈÄÅÍÒÎÌ ÍÀÑÅÐÎÌ. ËÈØÜ 16 ÄÅÒÅÉ ÎÑÒÀÂÈË ÆÅÐÅÁÅÖ Â ÏÎÐÎÄÅ È ÑÐÅÄÈ ÍÈÕ ÑÅÐÛÉ ÍÀÑËÅÄÍÈÊ (ÎÒ ÍÈÒÎ×ÊÈ), ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÀÒÅËÜ ÝÒÎÉ ÓÍÈÊÀËÜÍÎÉ ÅÃÈÏÅÒÑÊÎÉ ËÈÍÈÈ, ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍ ßÐÌÀÐÊÈ Â ËÅÉÏÖÈÃÅ, ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍ ÂÄÍÕ. ÍÀÑËÅÄÍÈÊ ÂÛÑÎÊÎ ÎÖÅÍÅÍ ÏÎ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÓ ÏÎÒÎÌÑÒÂÀ. Ó ÍÅÃÎ ÂÎÑÅÌÜÄÅÑßÒ ÄÅÒÅÉ. ÂÑÅ ÎÍÈ ÑÅÐÛÅ, ËÅÃÊÈÅ È ÈÇßÙÍÛÅ, ßÐÊÈÅ «ÑÈÃËÀÂÈ». ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÂÛÄÅËßÅÒÑß ÑÐÅÄÈ ÍÈÕ ÍÀÐßÄÍÛÉ ÊÀÐÀÂÀÍ (ÍÀÑËÅÄÍÈÊ-ÊÀÐÎËÈÍÀ), ÇÀÈÍÁÐÈÄÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÍÀ ÍÀ-ÑÈÌÀ. ÂÍÅØÍÈÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ ÆÅÐÅÁÖÀ ÄÎÏÎËÍßÞÒÑß ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÎÉ ÐÎÄÎÑËÎÂÍÎÉ.

 ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ Ñ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÈÌÈ ËÎØÀÄÜÌÈ Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ, ÊÐÎÌÅ ËÈÍÈÉ, ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÛ È ÖÅÍÍÛÅ ÌÀÒÎ×ÍÛÅ ÑÅÌÅÉÑÒÂÀ: ÊÀÐÀÁÈÍÈ, ÊÎÀËÈÖÈÈ, ÐÎÄÀÍÈÈ È ÄÐÓÃÈÕ, ÈÌÅÞÙÈÅ ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÈÑÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ.

ÂÛÄÀÞÙÈÌÈÑß ÏÎ ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÓ ÏÎÒÎÌÑÒÂÀ ßÂËßÞÒÑß ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÈÇ ÂÅÄÓÙÈÕ ÑÅÌÅÉÑÒ ÒÀÊÒÈÊÈ È ÒÀÐÀÙÈ. ÃÍÅÇÄÎÂÛÌÈ ÌÀÒÊÀÌÈ ÑÒÀËÈ ÊÎÁÛËÛ ÍÈÒÎ×ÊÀ, ÒÅÏËÈÖÀ, ÒÐÀÏÅÖÈß. ÑÀÌÎÅ ÁÎËÜØÎÅ Â ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÌ ÒÀÁÓÍÅ ÑÅÌÅÉÑÒÂÎ ÌÀÌÌÎÍÛ, ÎÒ ÊÎÒÎÐÎÃÎ ÎÒÏÎ×ÊÎÂÀËÈÑÜ ÌÀÒÎ×ÍÛÅ ÃÍÅÇÄÀ ÈÇÂÅÑÒÍÛÕ ÊÎÁÛË: ÌÀÃÍÎËÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎÏÎËÈÈ, ÌÎÍÎÏÎËÈÈ È ÍÅÏÎÑÅÄÛ.

ÑËÎÆÍÀß ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÎÐÎÄÍÀß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÑÒÀÂÀ, ÎÒËÀÆÅÍÍÀß ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈß ÊÎÐÌËÅÍÈß, ÂÛÐÀÙÈÂÀÍÈß È ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈÉ ÌÎËÎÄÍßÊÀ ÏÎÇÂÎËßÞÒ ÓÑÏÅØÍÎ ÂÅÑÒÈ Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÓÞ ÐÀÁÎÒÓ Ñ ÏÎÐÎÄÎÉ, ÓÄÎÂËÅÒÂÎÐßÒÜ ÇÀÏÐÎÑÛ ÊÀÊ ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÃÎ ÐÛÍÊÀ, ÒÀÊ È ÇÀÐÓÁÅÆÍÛÕ ÏÎÊÓÏÀÒÅËÅÉ ÍÀ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ ÂÛÑÎÊÎÃÎ ÊËÀÑÑÀ.

ÓÑÏÅÕÈ ÊÎËËÅÊÒÈÂÀ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ  ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÈ ÀÐÀÁÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄÑÒÂÀ ÍÅ ÑËÓ×ÀÉÍÛ. ÎÍÈ ÄÎÑÒÈÃÍÓÒÛ ÁËÀÃÎÄÀÐß ÊÐÎÏÎÒËÈÂÎÌÓ ÒÐÓÄÓ, ÃÄÅ ÊÀÆÄÛÉ ÒÐÓÆÅÍÈÊ: ÍÎ×ÍÎÉ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄ È ÄÍÅÂÀËÜÍÛÅ, ÁÐÈÃÀÄÈÐ È ÒÐÅÍÅÐ, ÂÐÀ× È ÇÎÎÒÅÕÍÈÊ - ÂÑÅ ÎÍÈ ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÂÍÎÑßÒ ÑÂÎÉ ÂÊËÀÄ Â ÎÁÙÅÅ ÄÅËÎ.

ÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ - ÍÅ ÒÎËÜÊÎ ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÊÎÍÅÂÎÄ×ÅÑÊÎÅ, ÍÎ È ÊÐÓÏÍÎÅ ÌÍÎÃÎÎÒÐÀÑËÅÂÎÅ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÎ. ÊÐÎÌÅ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ,  ÇÀÂÎÄÅ 4 ÒÛÑß×È ÊÐÓÏÍÎÃÎ ÐÎÃÀÒÎÃÎ ÑÊÎÒÀ ÊÐÀÑÍÎÉ ÑÒÅÏÍÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ. ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ Â ÍÀØÅÌ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅ ÏÐÎÕÎÄßÒ ÀÊÊËÈÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÞ 400 ÒÅËÎÊ ÀÉØÈÐÑÊÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ, ÅÑÒÜ ÏËÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ ÑÂÈÍÜÈ ÊÐÓÏÍÎÉ ÁÅËÎÉ ÏÎÐÎÄÛ È ÏÒÈÖÅÔÅÐÌÀ. ÇÀÂÎÄ ÈÌÅÅÒ 11 ÒÛÑß× ÃÅÊÒÀÐΠÇÅÌÅËÜÍÛÕ ÓÃÎÄÈÉ,  ÈÕ ×ÈÑËÅ 6600 ÃÅÊÒÀÐΠÏËÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÏÀØÍÈ È 2400 ÃÅÊÒÀÐΠÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÑÅÍÎÊÎÑÎÂ È ÏÀÑÒÁÈÙ.

 ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÂÀÅÒÑß ÑÅÌÅÍÎÂÎÄÑÒÂÎ ÌÍÎÃÎËÅÒÍÈÕ ÒÐÀÂ, ÏÐÎÂÎÄÈÒÑß ÖÅËÅÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÀß ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÎ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈÞ ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÛ ÇÅÌËÅÄÅËÈß, ÓÂÅËÈ×ÅÍÈÞ ÅÌÊÎÑÒÈ ÏÎËß, ÏÎ ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÇÀÙÈÒÅ ÐÀÑÒÅÍÈÉ, ÁÎËÅÅ ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÌÓ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÞ ÑÈËÛ ÌÈÍÅÐÀËÜÍÛÕ ÓÄÎÁÐÅÍÈÉ Ñ ÖÅËÜÞ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÎÒÄÀ×È ÊÀÆÄÎÃÎ ÃÅÊÒÀÐÀ ÏÀØÍÈ, ËÓÃÀ È ÏÀÑÒÁÈÙÀ. ÍÀ ÏÎËßÕ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÐÀÁÎÒÀÞÒ 24 ÊÎÌÁÀÉÍÀ, 95 ÒÐÀÊÒÎÐÎÂ, 90 ÀÂÒÎÌÀØÈÍ.

ÅÆÅÃÎÄÍÎ ÊÎÍÍÛÉ ÇÀÂÎÄ ÑÄÀÅÒ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÓ ÎÊÎËÎ 500 ÒÎÍÍ ÌßÑÀ, 3000 ÒÎÍÍ ÌÎËÎÊÀ, 350 ÒÎÍÍ ÏÎÄÑÎËÍÅ×ÍÈÊÀ, ÑÂÛØÅ 200 ÒÎÍÍ ÔÐÓÊÒÎÂ È ÎÊÎËÎ 150 ÒÎÍÍ ÎÂÎÙÅÉ.

ÏÐÅÒÂÎÐßß Â ÆÈÇÍÜ ÃÐÀÍÄÈÎÇÍÓÞ ÏÐÎÄÎÂÎËÜÑÒÂÅÍÍÓÞ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÓ ÍÀØÅÉ ÏÀÐÒÈÈ, ÒÐÓÆÅÍÈÊÈ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÐÅØÈËÈ ÄÎÂÅÑÒÈ ÑÄÀ×Ó ÇÅÐÍÀ ÄËß «ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÀÐÀÂÀß» ÄÎ ÒÐÅÕ ÒÛÑß× ÒÎÍÍ.

ÐÀÑÒÅÒ, ÑÒÐÎÈÒÑß ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÉ ÁËÀÃÎÓÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÛÉ ÏÎÑÅËÎÊ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÊÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ. ÅÑÒÜ Ó ÍÀÑ ÑÂÎÈ ØÊÎËÛ, ÄÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÑÀÄÛ, ÀÌÁÓËÀÒÎÐÈÈ. ÏÎÑÒÐÎÅÍ Â ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅ ÁÎËÜØÎÉ ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÛÉ ÌÀÍÅÆ, ÂÅÄÅÒÑß ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ ÎÁÚÅÊÒΠÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß.

ÁÎËÜØÎÉ ÏÎÏÓËßÐÍÎÑÒÜÞ Ó ÌÎËÎÄÅÆÈ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ ÏÎËÜÇÓÅÒÑß ÊÎÍÍÛÉ ÑÏÎÐÒ. ÍÀØÈ ÄÅÂÎ×ÊÈ È ÌÀËÜ×ÈÊÈ ÒßÍÓÒÑß Ê ËÎØÀÄßÌ, ÌÅ×ÒÀß ÑÒÀÒÜ ÏÎÕÎÆÈÌÈ ÍÀ ÎËÈÌÏÈÉÑÊÈÕ ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÎÂ. ÏÎÑÒÅÏÅÍÍÎ ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÈÇ ÍÈÕ ÏÐÈÁËÈÆÀÞÒÑß Ê ÑÂÎÅÉ ÖÅËÈ.  ÇÀÂÎÄÅ ÄÅÑßÒÊÈ ÌÀÑÒÅÐÎÂ È ÊÀÍÄÈÄÀÒΠ ÌÀÑÒÅÐÀ ÑÏÎÐÒÀ ÑÑÑÐ. ÎÍÈ ÂÛÑÒÓÏÀÞÒ Â ÑÎÑÒÀÂÅ ÑÁÎÐÍÎÉ ÊÎÌÀÍÄÛ ÊÐÀß È ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ, ÁÛËÈ ÑÐÅÄÈ ÍÈÕ È ×ÅÌÏÈÎÍÛ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÎÞÇÀ.

 ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÍÅÌÀËÎ ÏÎÊËÎÍÍÈÊΠÑÒÈÏËÜ-×ÅÇÀ, ÑÏÎÐÒÀ ÌÓÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ È ÎÒÂÀÆÍÛÕ.  ÑÂÎÁÎÄÍÎÅ ÎÒ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÂÐÅÌß ÃÐÓÏÏÀ ÝÍÒÓÇÈÀÑÒΠÃÎÒÎÂÈÒ ËÎØÀÄÅÉ Ê ÑËÎÆÍÛÌ ÑÎÐÅÂÍÎÂÀÍÈßÌ ÍÀ ÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÒÐÀÑÑÀÕ ÏÐÅÄÃÎÐÈÉ ÁÅØÒÀÓ È ÐÀÇÂÀËÊÈ. ÍÀ ÏÎÏÓËßÐÍÛÕ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÑÎÐÅÂÍÎÂÀÍÈßÕ Â ×ÅÕÎÑËÎÂÀÖÊÎÌ ÃÎÐÎÄÅ ÏÀÐÄÓÁÈÖÛ ËÎØÀÄÈ, ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÍÛÅ Â ÒÅÐÑÊÎÌ ÇÀÂÎÄÅ, ÇÀÍÈÌÀÞÒ ÏÅÐÂÛÅ ÌÅÑÒÀ.

 ÂÅÊ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÃÐÅÑÑÀ, ÊÀÊ ÍÈ ÑÒÐÀÍÍÎ, ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎ ÂÎÇÐÎÑ ÈÍÒÅÐÅÑ Ê ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÉ ÅÇÄÅ. ÐÀÇÂÈÂÀß ×ÓÂÑÒÂÎ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÑÍÎÃÎ, ËÞÄÅÉ ÂÑÅÕ ÂÎÇÐÀÑÒÎÂ È ÏÐÎÔÅÑÑÈÉ ÏÎÊÎÐßÅÒ ÊÎÍÍÛÉ ÒÓÐÈÇÌ. ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ, ÃÄÅ ÑÓÙÅÑÒÂÓÞÒ ÄÅÑßÒÊÈ ÓÂËÅÊÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÎÂ, Ó ÝÒÎÃÎ ÂÈÄÀ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÎÒÄÛÕÀ - ÁÎËÜØÎÅ ÁÓÄÓÙÅÅ.

ÄÀÆÅ Ó ÂÐÀ×ÅÉ ÂÎÇÍÈÊ ÈÍÒÅÐÅÑ Ê ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÉ ÅÇÄÅ - ÓÍÈÊÀËÜÍÎÌÓ ÈÑÒÎ×ÍÈÊÓ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ È ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß ÍÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌ. ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ Â ÑÒÐÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ ÍÀ×ÀËÈ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÒÜ ÂÅÐÕÎÂÓÞ ÅÇÄÓ Â ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÍÎÉ ÊÓÐÎÐÒÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ. ÝÒÎÒ ÂÈÄ ËÅ×ÅÍÈß ÎÒÄÛÕÀÞÙÈÕ ÏÐÎÔÑÎÞÇÍÛÕ ÇÄÐÀÂÍÈÖ ÃÎÐÎÄÀ ÆÅËÅÇÍÎÂÎÄÑÊÀ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÎÂÀÍ ÍÀ ÁÀÇÅ ÒÅÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÇÀÂÎÄÀ, ÃÄÅ ÈÌÅÞÒÑß ÓÑËÎÂÈß ÄËß ÏÐÎÃÓËÎÊ ÍÀ ËÎØÀÄßÕ.

THE TERSK STUD IS NESTLED IN THE FOOTHILLS OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS, TWENTY MINUTES FROM THE CITY PYATIGORSK, WHICH MEANS «FIVE MOUNTAINS».

LONG-LONG AGO, WHEN, MOUNTAINS COULD WALK, FIVE OF THEM TRAVELLED ONE DAY BUT STOPPED SHORT WHEN THEY SAW THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CREATURES AT PASTURE IN A VALLEY. BEAUTIFUL THEY WERE INDEED: GREY, CHESTNUT AND BAY HORSES; PROUDLY THEY CARRIED THEIR CHISELLED HEADS WITH LARGE PROMINENT EYES. SINCE THAT TIME THE MOUNTAINS NEVER LEFT THIS PLACE THIS IS JUST A LEGEND, BUT THE BEAUTIFUL VALLEY, SURROUNDED BY ANCIENT MOUNTAINS, WITH HERDS OF HORSES ON THEIR SLOPES IS SOMETHING YOU WILL NOT FORGET.

THE ARAB, A BREED 0F ANCIENT ANTIQUITY AND OUTSTANDING BEAUTY IS FLOURISHING HERE, AT THE TERSK STUD-FARM. RAISED ON BLUEGRASS AND RICH WATER OF THE CAUCASUS THE ARABS THE TERSK .

STATE FARM WAS FOUNDED IN 1921 WITH A FEW FINE HORSES WHICH SURVIVED THE CIVIL WAR; ON THE 1930S THE FARM STARTED TO DEVELOP A PROGRAM OF SELECTIVE BREEDING OF PURE-BLOOD ARABIANS AND BY NOW IT IS WELL KNOWN IN THE WORLD OF ARABIAN HORSES AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT AND PROFITABLE STUD-FARMS.

THE ARABS BRED AT THE TERSK WIN NUMEROUS BLUE RIBBONS AND CHAM. PIONSHIPS AT DIFFERENT INTERNATIONAL SHOWS. THE CHESTNUT STALLION MUSCAT (SALON-MALPIA) WAS THE U. S. NATIONAL CHAMPION IN 1980, HE WAS THE IMMEDIATE SUCCESS IN CANADA AS WELL. THE SAME YEAR GREY PESENKA (SALON-PANORAMA) BECAME THE CHAMPION MARE. THE GREAT SON OF ASWAN MARSIANIN OUT OF MAGNOLIA WAS U. S. NATIONAL CHAMPION IN 1981. LEADING SIRE SALON QUICKLY BECAME CHAMPION IN THE NETHERLANDS, AND IN SCANDINAVIA HANDSOME STALLION ANTEJ (ASMAN-NEMEZIDA) BECAME A TRIAMPH.

AMERICAN BREEDERS APPRECIATED HIGHLY THE OUTSTANDING STALLIONS NAPITOK AND NARIADNI AS WELL AS INFLUENTIAL MARES PRISTAN AND NARIADNAJA. KATUN, A NOTABLE DAUGHTER OF ASMAN OUT OF KAPEL-LA BECAME CHANPION MARE AT THE WORLD'S EXHIBIT IN PARIS.

THE BREEDING STOCK OF THE TERSK HAS MANY POPULAR LINES AND TYPES FAVOURED IN THE ARABIAN HORSE INDUSTRY. PEDIGREE OF ANY HORSE, BRED AT THE TERSK TRACES BACK TO ITS ORIGINAL ANCESTOR REGISTERED IN STUDBOOKS OF FRANCE, POLAND, EGYPT.

A MEMBER OF W.A.H.O. SINCE 1976 THE TERSK STUD-FARM HAS CAREFULLY PLANNED BREEDING PROGRAMS WHICH PROVED TO BE VERY SUCCESSFUL. ALL HORSES THAT FALL SHORT IN THE MINUTEST DETAIL ARE RUTHLESSLY WEEDED OUT.

THE EGYPTIAN-BRED GREY ASMAN, A LEADING SIRE OF THE STUD-FARM, WAS PRESENTED TO THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT BY PRESIDENT NASSER IN 1968. REPRESENTING THE SAKLAWI LINE TRACED BACK TO MANSOUR, HE IS HANDSOME, WITH WEDGE-SHAPED HEAD CARRIED HIGH ON AN ARCHED NECK AND CONCAVE IN PROFILE, WITH LARGE INTELLIGENT EYES, SMALL EARS AND A SMALL, SOFT MUZZLE.

FOALED IN 1958 HE IS WELL ALONG IN YEARS BY NOW, BUT STILL SIRES FOALS OF HIGH STANDARD. HE HAS 300 OFFSPRING, ALL TRUE TO BREED, WITH GOOD FREE ACTION AT ALL PACES. ASWAN'S PROGENY IS INCREASINGLY VALUED IN THE ARABIAN WORLD. HIS 47 BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS ARE IMPORTANT BROODMARES AT THE STUD ADMIRABLY REFLECT HIS STYLE. ASWAN'S SUPERIOR SONS MASCAT, MASHUK AND NEAPOL ARE VALUABLE SIRES; THEIR RIVALS, BROTHERS ANI-LIN AND BUSINESS ARE NOTED SIRES AS WELL, PASSING ALL THE CLASSIC FEATURES ON TO THEIR PROGENY.

A NOBLE LINE OF PIOLUN IS FAMOUS FOR ITS STALLIONS PETUSHOK, BEAUTIFUL POMERANETS AND ONE OF THE BEST SIRES, PRIBOJ. FOR MANY YEARS THE PIOLUN^'S LINE WAS CARRIED ON BY AN OUTSTANDING SIRE TOPOL BY PRIBOJ AND OUT OF TAKTIKA, BUT WHEN THE BAY STALLION NAFTALIN (TOPOL-NEPRIAVDA) PROGRESSED HANDSOMELY TO PROPER MATURITY, HE BECAME ONE OF THE MOST PREPOTENT SIRES AT THE STUD. HIS PROGENY BAGDAD AND VERSAL POSSESS THEIR FATHER'S UNMISTAKABLE FEATURES.

AN OUTSTANDING LINE OF AMURAT IS REPRESENTED BY POLISH-BRED STALLION ARAKS, WHOSE MOST NOTED SON NABEG SIRED SUPER PESNIAR AND MENES, BOTH DISPLAYING ALL THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TOP-QUALITY ARAB. ANOTHER SUPERIOR STALLION OF THIS LINE IS TALLIN (NABEG-TALANTLIVAJA) AND HIS HALFBROTHER PELENG OUT OF PALMIRA. THE LINE IS CONTINUED

BY ELEGANT AMPER, BOSS AND CHESTNUT BALATON AND DARK BAY COLT VYMPEL WHICH MIGHT BECOME EVEN MORE HANDSOME THAN HIS FATHER VERY POPULAR IN THE ARABIAN BREEDING WORLD IS THE LINE OF NASEEM FROM OUDLY CARRIED CHESTNUT STALLION MURMANSK.

GREY POTOMAK OUT OF PANORAMA AND SINCE 1983 BY GREY STALUOM NIMROZ (MOMENT-NIZINA). ALL OF THESE HORSES POSSESS BRILLIANT ACTION, WELL RIBBED-UP BODIES SLOPING SHOULDERS, ELEGANT HEADS AND NECKS - PARTICULARLY HANDSOME ARE STALLIONS - POGREMOK, GREY MUROM AND BERENDEJ, BAY BOY AND VIRTUOZ WHO WILL SOON BEGIN TO FUNCTION AS SIRES.

THE LINE OF KOREJ (RIXALINA-KANN) IS NOT WIDELY REPRESENTED AT THE TERSK. THE MOST NOTABLE HERE IS CHESTNUT KUMIR, FOALED IN 1973, WHO CARRIES ALL THE BEST QUALITIES OF HIS ANCESTORS, PASSING THEM SUCCESSFULLY ON TO HIS GET.

KUMIR SIRED MUKOMOL (OUT OF MALINKA) WHO IS HANDSOME INDEED, AND THE LATTER SIRED DAUGHTERS TAKEMA, TRAVKA, TROIKA WHICH ARE RESEMBLING PROUDLY THEIR FAMOUS FATHER. GREY STALLION PRIZRAK (KANKAN - PTASHKA) IS OF GREAT INTEREST TOO AND WILL FUNCTION AS A BREEDING SIRE IN 1984.

THE INFLUENTIAL LINE OF EL-DERE IS CARRIED ON HERE, AT THE TERSK BY PROGENY OF NASLEDNIK WHO HAS 80 OFFSPRING AND OF NOTE IS HAND SOME AHD VERY TRUE TO TYPE KARAVAN, OUT OF KAROLINA INBRED TO NASEEM.

THE SELECTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM OF THE TERSK STUD-FARM DEVFT Ï PED VALUABLE AND STRONG DAM FAMILIES; THE MOST PROLIFIC AND INFLUENTIAL BROODMARES WFRE FRENCH-BRED CARABINI ENGUSH BRED RODANIA AND KOALICIJA FROM POLAND, OUTSTANDING BROODMARES TAKTIKA AND HER MOST NOTED DAUGHTER PTASHKA, EXTRAORDINARY IN STYLE TARACZCZA AND NITOCHKA.

THE MOST NUMEROUS FAMILY IS THAT OF MAMMONA, WHO FOUNDED AN INFLUENTIAL BRANCH AND LEFT DAUGHTERS OF EQUAL MERIT.

NOW, THAT WAHO OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED RUSSIAN-BRED ARABIANS, THE AUCTIONS, WHICH ARE HELD AT THE TERSK EVERY YEAR IN JUNE ARE IN THE SPOTLIGHT, AND MAKE A GREAT IMPRESSION IN THE WORLD OF HORSE BREEDERS AND BUYERS

THE TERSK FARM HAS A SPECIALISED AND AT THE SAME TIME WIDELY DIVERSIFIED ECONOMY, ENCOMPASSING ON ITS LARGE AND WIDELY SPREAD GROUNDS EVERY CENCEIVABLE BRANCH OF AGRICULTURE. APART FROM THE HORSE BREEDING THEY MANAGE FIELD FARMING, ANIMAL AND POULTRY HUSBANDRY, DAIRY-FARM. QUITE A PEARL IN THE CROWN OF THE STAVROPOL REGION ECONOMY! AND NOT ONLY ECONOMY. THE LOCAL PEOPLE HAS LONG BEEN NOTED FOR THEIR DARING HORSEMANSHIP AND HORSE SPORTS ARE EXTREMELY POPULAR THERE. WHITH THE HORSEBREEDING TRADITIONS ON THRIVE THE TERSK FARM PROVIDES TO-DAY MANY WAYS OF THE UPBRINGING OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION. THEY HAVE SUCCEDED THERE IN APPLICATION OF BUSINESS TO THE PURPOSES OF THE AESTHETIC, SPORTS AND GENERAL UPBRINGING OF THE YOUTH. ONE SHOULD SEE THE YOUNGSTERS HELPING THEIR FAMILIES FOR

LONG HOURS IN STABLES WHERE THEY ATTEND TO THE NEEDS OF THEIR PETS AND LEARN THE SOPHISTICATED ART OF HORSE HANDLING AND ABSORB THE BEAUTY OF THE COUNTENANCE AND THE MIND OF THE MOST ANCIENT FRIEND OF THE MAN AMONG ANIMALS IT IS THIS BEAUTY OF THE GAIT AND THE BRAVERY AND HONESTY OF THE CHARACTER OF THE HORSE THAT ATTRACTS THE YOUNG WHO LIKE TO COMMAND THE SKILL OF RACE AND BECOME ACCOMPLISHED JOCKIES SINCE VERY EARLY IN CHILDHOOD.

ASSETS OF THE HORSE OF «STAVRO-POLYE» CAN NOT BE OVERESTIMATED!

YOUR VISIT TO THE TERSK IS WELCOMED AND WETARE LOOKING FORWARD TO SEEING YOU IN THE NEAR FUTURE.

ÄÎÁÐÎ ÏÎÆÀËÎÂÀÒÜ ÍÀ ÑÒÀÂÐÎÏÎËÜÅ - ÍÀØ ÓÄÈÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÎËÍÅ×ÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÉ!